![]() These problems may seem superficial or minor on their own, but can actually be the symptoms for more serious diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, or a damaged glomerulus. Common causes of abnormal turbidity include: increased cells, urinary tract infections or obstructions.Ībnormalities in any of these of physical characteristics may indicate disease or metabolic imbalances. Laboratories can now measure urine osmolarity directly, which is a more accurate indicator of urinary solutes than specific gravity. Too much or too little of anything can lead to problems. Excess turbidity results from the presence of suspended particles in the urine, the cause of which can usually be determined by the results of the microscopic urine sediment examination. What are normal results for a urine test Normal ranges are estimated for almost every substance in your body, from blood to sodium. Normally, fresh urine is either clear or very slightly cloudy. ![]() Turbidity: The turbidity of the urine sample is gauged subjectively and reported as clear, slightly cloudy, cloudy, opaque or flocculent.The density of normal urine ranges from 0.001 to 0.035. In general, normal values for specific gravity are as follows: 1.005 to 1.030 (normal specific gravity) 1.001 after drinking excessive amounts of water. Density: Density is also known as “specific gravity.” This is the ratio of the weight of a volume of a substance compared with the weight of the same volume of distilled water.For example, high protein diets result in more acidic urine, but vegetarian diets generally result in more alkaline urine (both within the typical range of 4.6 – 8). This quick test can help determine how well your kidneys are diluting your. Much of the variation occurs due to diet. Results Normal: 1.0051.030 Abnormal: A very high specific gravity means very concentrated urine, which may be caused by not drinking enough fluid, loss of. A urine-specific gravity test compares the density of urine to the density of water. The pH of normal urine is generally in the range 4.6 – 8, with a typical average being around 6.0.Generally fresh urine has a mild smell but aged urine has a stronger odor similar to that of ammonia. For example, urine of diabetics may have a sweet or fruity odor due to the presence of ketones (organic molecules of a particular structure) or glucose. Smell: The smell of urine may provide health information. ![]() Red urine indicates red blood cells within the urine, a sign of kidney damage and disease. Drinking more water generally tends to reduce the concentration of urine, and therefore causes it to have a lighter color. Color: Typically yellow-amber, but varies according to recent diet and the concentration of the urine.Many of these characteristics are notable and identifiable by by vision alone, but some require laboratory testing. Normal specific gravity range in urine 1.020 -1.030 g/ml The range of the specific gravity tested 1.005 - 1.030 g/ml The results of specific gravity levels in urine Shows the concentrating and diluting ability of the kidneys. Physical characteristics that can be applied to urine include color, turbidity (transparency), smell (odor), pH (acidity – alkalinity) and density.
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